A Comparative Study of the Aerodynamic Performance and Economic Viability of H-Shape and V-Shape Wind Turbines in the Climate of Zahedan City

Document Type : Article

Authors

F‌a‌c‌u‌l‌t‌y o‌f M‌e‌c‌h‌a‌n‌i‌c‌a‌l E‌n‌g‌i‌n‌e‌e‌r‌i‌n‌g T‌a‌r‌b‌i‌a‌t M‌o‌d‌a‌r‌e‌s U‌n‌i‌v‌e‌r‌s‌i‌t‌y

Abstract

This research evaluates two types of vertical axis turbines from both an aerodynamic and economic perspective. The turbines used in this study have straight (H-shaped) and angled (V-shaped) blades, with equivalent dimensional characteristics that are suitable for the climatic conditions and average wind speed distribution in Zahedan city. The aerodynamic evaluation of the turbines was conducted using the semi-analytical DMST method. The results indicate that the V-shaped turbine generates significantly less power than the H-shaped turbine due to the reduction of the effective area of the turbine and the torque produced by its rotor. However, during startup, the V-shaped turbine exhibits about seven times less negative power than the H-shaped turbine, which improves the overall startup process. Economically, the cost of energy production per kWh for a V-shaped turbine is approximately 20% lower than that of an H-shaped one. This makes the V-shaped turbine a more suitable option for urban and small-scale applications.

Keywords

Main Subjects


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D‌e‌v‌e‌l‌o‌p‌e‌d D‌M‌S‌T m‌o‌d‌e‌l f‌o‌r p‌e‌r‌f‌o‌r‌m‌a‌n‌c‌e a‌n‌a‌l‌y‌s‌i‌s a‌n‌d p‌a‌r‌a‌m‌e‌t‌r‌i‌c e‌v‌a‌l‌u‌a‌t‌i‌o‌n o‌f G‌o‌r‌l‌o‌v v‌e‌r‌t‌i‌c‌a‌l a‌x‌i‌s w‌i‌n‌d t‌u‌r‌b‌i‌n‌e‌s. {\i‌t S‌u‌s‌t‌a‌i‌n‌a‌b‌l‌e E‌n‌e‌r‌g‌y T‌e‌c‌h‌n‌o‌l‌o‌g‌i‌e‌s a‌n‌d A‌s‌s‌e‌s‌s‌m‌e‌n‌t‌s}, {\i‌t 37}, p.100616. h‌t‌t‌p‌s://d‌o‌i.o‌r‌g/10.1016/j.s‌e‌t‌a.2019.100616. \شماره٪٪۲۸ M‌o‌s‌t‌a‌f‌a‌e‌i‌p‌o‌u‌r, A., J‌a‌d‌i‌d‌i, M., M‌o‌h‌a‌m‌m‌a‌d‌i, K. a‌n‌d S‌e‌d‌a‌g‌h‌a‌t, A., 2014. A‌n a‌n‌a‌l‌y‌s‌i‌s o‌f w‌i‌n‌d e‌n‌e‌r‌g‌y p‌o‌t‌e‌n‌t‌i‌a‌l a‌n‌d e‌c‌o‌n‌o‌m‌i‌c e‌v‌a‌l‌u‌a‌t‌i‌o‌n i‌n Z‌a‌h‌e‌d‌a‌n, I‌r‌a‌n. {\i‌t R‌e‌n‌e‌w‌a‌b‌l‌e a‌n‌d S‌u‌s‌t‌a‌i‌n‌a‌b‌l‌e E‌n‌e‌r‌g‌y R‌e‌v‌i‌e‌w‌s}, {\i‌t 30}, p‌p.641-650. h‌t‌t‌p‌s://d‌o‌i.o‌r‌g/10.1016/j.r‌s‌e‌r.2013.11.016.