NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INVISCID FLOW AROUND HOVERING HELICOPTER ROTO UNSING UPWIND SCHEME ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES

Document Type : Article

Authors

Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Sharif University of Technology

Abstract

This paper presents an upwind solution of compress­ ble inviscid fl.owfield around a helicopter rotor in hover, using Roe's scheme on unstruct ured tetrahe­ dral meshes. Higher order differences are computed using a high-order :Yionotone upstream Centered Conservat ion Law (MUSCL) method . The numer­ ical algorithm utilizes an explicit time integration scheme and the solution is accelerated by apply­ ing the implicit residual smoothing at every stage of time integrat ion. To demonstrate the solution aceuracy, the numerical simulations of the fl.owfield around an isolated helicopter rotor , in hover, for two operating conditions of subsonic and transonic tip vfach numbers of 0.44 and 0.877, with a blade pitch angle of 8 deg, are performed . The present results for aerodynamic characteristies, including the pres­ sure distributions at different sections of the blade, are compared with numerical and experimental re­ sults. The effec.ts of the spatial solution accuracy of the numerical method on the fl.owfield character­ istics and aerodynamic results of the rotor are also studied.

Keywords