نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، گروه پژوهشی انرژی خورشیدی
2 پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، گروه پژوهشی محیط زیست
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Transformers are one of the most important and expensive equipments in industries whose optimal performance has been influenced by various parameters such as weather conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.) and consumption patterns of the region. Transformer oils are one of the most vital materials used in this equipment. The oil of the transformer coils has been controlled by two factors: First, it acts as an electrical insulator between the coils and the body. Second, the heat created in the parts and the core of the transformer is transferred to the outside. In the electrical industry, many problems may be caused by transformers. Most of these cases have been affected by the performance of oils. In case of improper operation of the oil, it will cause disruption in electricity distribution and even damage and destruction. The oil should perform both tasks of cooling the transformer and insulating the body with electricity at the ideal level. However, due to the low thermal conductivity of such mineral oils, transformers cannot provide optimal performance.
In this research by the simulation study, sufficient and acceptable information has been obtained to create the most optimal nano-oil in the operational range with comprehensive library reviews. On the other hand, according to the theoretical analysis, it has been presented that metal oxide nanoparticles, such as CuO, TiO2, Al2O3, SiO2, and MWCNT as hybrid NMs, have been used so far. The most important result of this study, in addition to the type of hybrid nanoparticles, is to find the best combination to increase thermal conductivity and the principles of electrical conductivity and standard indicators of transformer industries. To start the experimental design, the best and most optimal instruction is simulating the function of the transformer using different nano-oils by a computer. Then, in the next step, this simulation has been done by COMSOL software. So, first of all, precise prioritization for using different nanoparticles can be obtained.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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